147) – appeared in Part II of Vaterländischer Künstlerverein as his first published composition. In 1824 a piece Liszt had written at the age of 11 – his Variation on a Waltz by Diabelli (S. At the end of May 1823, the family traveled to Vienna once more. At the end of April 1823, the family returned to Hungary for the last time. This was refused, so Adam Liszt took his leave of the Prince's services. In the spring of 1823, when his one-year leave of absence came to an end, Adam Liszt asked Prince Esterházy for two more years. He was greeted in Austrian and Hungarian aristocratic circles and met Beethoven and Schubert. Liszt's public debut in Vienna on 1 December 1822, at a concert at the "Landständischer Saal", was a great success. Liszt also received lessons in composition from Antonio Salieri, who was then the music director of the Viennese court. Being so impressed by the initial audition, however, Czerny taught Liszt regularly, free of charge, for the next eighteen months, at which point he felt he had nothing more to teach. Czerny, already extremely busy, had only begrudgingly agreed to hear Liszt play, and refused to entertain the idea of regular lessons. There, Liszt received piano lessons from Carl Czerny, who in his own youth had been a student of Beethoven and Hummel. The publicity led to a group of wealthy sponsors offering to finance Franz's musical education in Vienna. His first public concert was in Sopron in 1820 at the age of nine its success led to further appearences in Pressburg and for Prince Nikolaus' court in Eisenstadt. Franz also found exposure to music through attending Mass, as well as traveling Romani bands that toured the Hungarian countryside. Franz began to improvise at the piano from before the age of five, and his father diligently encouraged his progress. Liszt's father was a land steward in the service of Prince Nikolaus II Esterházy a keen amateur musician, he played the piano, cello, guitar and flute, and knew Haydn and Hummel personally. Life Early life Franz Liszt's mother, Anna Lisztįranz Liszt was born to Anna Liszt (née Maria Anna Lager) and Adam Liszt on 22 October 1811, in the village of Doborján (German: Raiding) in Sopron County, in the Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire. In a radical departure from his earlier compositional styles, many of Liszt's later works also feature experiments in atonality, foreshadowing the serialist movement of the 20th century. Liszt has also been regarded as a forefather of Impressionism in music, with his Années de pèlerinage, often regarded as his masterwork, featuring many impressionistic qualities. Among Liszt's musical contributions were the symphonic poem, developing thematic transformation as part of his experiments in musical form, and radical innovations in harmony. He left behind an extensive and diverse body of work that influenced his forward-looking contemporaries and anticipated 20th-century ideas and trends. Liszt was one of the most prominent representatives of the New German School (German: Neudeutsche Schule). During this period and into his later life, Liszt was a friend, musical promoter and benefactor to many composers of his time, including Frédéric Chopin, Charles-Valentin Alkan, César Franck, Richard Wagner, Hector Berlioz, Robert Schumann, Clara Schumann, Camille Saint-Saëns, Edvard Grieg, Ole Bull, Joachim Raff, Mikhail Glinka, and Alexander Borodin. In what has now been dubbed " Lisztomania", he rose to a degree of stardom and popularity among the public not experienced by the virtuosos who preceded him - whereas earlier performers mostly served the upper class, Liszt attracted a more general audience. In these years, Liszt developed a reputation for his powerful performances as well as his physical attractiveness. Regarded as one of the greatest pianists of all time, he toured Europe during the 1830s and 1840s, often playing for charity. Liszt first gained renown during the early nineteenth century for his virtuoso skill as a pianist. With a diverse body of work spanning more than six decades, he is considered to be one of the most prolific and influential composers of his era and remains one of the most popular composers in modern concert piano repertoire. Bayreuth, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empireįranz Liszt (22 October 1811 – 31 July 1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, and teacher of the Romantic period.
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